Privateer sailors from the United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata. A Social Approach

Authors

  • Agustín Daniel Desiderato Escuela Superior de Guerra – Facultad del Ejército – Universidad de la Defensa Nacional / Grupo de Estudios Históricos sobre la Guerra

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53351/ruhm.v9i19.691

Keywords:

sailors, privateers, social and cultural studies, war, Latin America

Abstract

The authorities of the United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata, a name given to the form of government resulting from the May Revolution in 1810, searched for ways to protect their trade and communication routes, as well as to defend their territory from enemy landings. Ships were scarce, and so were competent sailors to complete their naval squadrons as a result of the shortage of means and supplies, and a poor maritime culture. Consequently, during their struggles for independence and the fighting against the Brazilian Empire, the local authorities resorted to privateering, since it allowed them to fight naval battles using only a few resources. This episode has been largely looked into, although there are still some issues in need of further analysis.

This article examines the sailors embarked on privateer ships under letters of marque issued by the United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata, who fought against the Spanish Crown between 1815 and 1821, and against the Empire of Brazil between 1825 and 1828. From the perspective of Social and Cultural War Studies, it is intended to delve into three main issues around this usually scarcely researched group: firstly, their respective backgrounds and social extraction; secondly, the recruitment systems used by the authorities; thirdly and lastly, the interests that drove those people to get involved in privateering. In summary, this article is meant to contribute to the field of maritime studies from a social perspective; that is, “from below”, focusing on the lowest hierarchy in an early nineteenth-century warship. To do so, both primary and secondary written sources were used, such as regulations, personal records, traveler accounts, press clippings, crew roles and navigation journals, among others.

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Author Biography

  • Agustín Daniel Desiderato, Escuela Superior de Guerra – Facultad del Ejército – Universidad de la Defensa Nacional / Grupo de Estudios Históricos sobre la Guerra

    Buenos Aires, Argentina. Licenciado en Historia por la Universidad del Salvador (USAL), con Medalla de la Academia Nacional de la Historia de la República Argentina (ANH). Profesor en Docencia Superior por la Universidad Tecnológica Nacional (UTN). Magíster en Historia por el Instituto de Altos Estudios Sociales/Universidad Nacional de San Martín (IDAES/UNSAM). Doctorando en Historia por la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA).

    Profesor e Investigador Científico Tecnológico en la Escuela Superior de Guerra - Facultad del Ejército - Universidad de la Defensa Nacional (ESG-FE-UNDEF).

    Integrante del Grupo de Estudios Históricos sobre la Guerra (GEHIGue), perteneciente al Instituto de Historia Argentina y Americana "Dr. Emilio Ravignani" (IHAYA) de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA).

    Ha recibido becas e incentivos para participar de conferencias y estudios relacionados con su especialidad; entre ellos, en el Centre International de Recherche de l'Historial de la Grande Guerre (CIRHGG, Péronne, Francia).

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Published

— Updated on 2020-12-14

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 19 (2020): Fear, Trauma, and Violence in the Wars of Antiquity

Section

Estudios

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How to Cite

Privateer sailors from the United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata. A Social Approach. (2020). Revista Universitaria De Historia Militar, 9(19), 146-164. https://doi.org/10.53351/ruhm.v9i19.691

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